Part 1: Multiple choice (8 points)

Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.

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1. She ________ during the day and works at night.

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a. sleeps

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b. is sleeping

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c. has slept

d. slept

2. I have never been to Paris, but I ________ there one day.

a. go

b. am going

c. will go

d. have gone

3. The concert ________ at 8 p.m, but we didn't arrive until 9 p.m.

a. started

b. has started

c. was starting

d. had started

4. The teacher told us ________ so much noise in the classroom.

a. don't make

b. not to make

c. to not make

d. not making

5. If I ________ you, I would study harder.

a. am

b. were

c. will be

d. would be

6. I'm sorry, I can't talk right now. I ________ for an important phone call.

a. wait

b. have been waiting

c. am waiting

d. will be waiting

7. The number of students in the class ________ increasing rapidly.

a. is

b. are

c. has been

d. have been

8. Tom's parents ________ in the garden every weekend.

a. work

b. are working

c. have worked

d. worked

Part 2: Sentence transformation (12 points)

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.

9. I haven't eaten sushi before. (yet)

________ I haven't eaten sushi before, I would like to try it. (although)

10. The weather was so good that we decided to go for a picnic. (such)

We decided to go for a picnic ________ the weather was so good. (because)

11. The last time I went to the zoo was when I was a child. (since)

I haven't been to the zoo ________ I was a child. (since)

12. He is too young to drive a car. (enough)

He is not ________ to drive a car. (old)

13. I can't change my plans just for one person. (make)

I won't ________ my plans just for one person. (change)

14. I don't like going to the cinema because it's too expensive. (afford)

I can't ________ going to the cinema because it's too expensive. (afford)

Part 3: Reading (20 points)

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

A new study has found that children who grow up with pets are less likely to suffer from allergies and asthma. The study, which was published in the journal Clinical & Experimental Allergy, suggests that kids who are exposed to furry animals at an early age have a lower risk of developing allergies and asthma later in life.

The study followed 442 children from birth to age 18. Researchers found that children who had a dog at home during their first year of life had a 13 percent lower risk of developing allergies, and a 31 percent lower risk of developing asthma, compared to children who did not have a dog. The results were similar for children who grew up with cats.

The study also found that children who grew up with more than one pet had an even lower risk of developing allergies and asthma. The researchers believe that children who grow up around pets are exposed to more bacteria and allergens, which helps their immune systems develop and become stronger.

15. What is the main finding of the study?

a. Children who grow up with pets are more likely to suffer from allergies and asthma.

b. Children who grow up with pets are less likely to suffer from allergies and asthma.

c. Children who grow up with pets have a similar risk of developing allergies and asthma.

d. Children who grow up with pets have a higher risk of developing allergies and asthma.

16. How many children were involved in the study?

a. 422

b. 432

c. 442

d. 452

17. What was the age range of the children in the study?

a. 0 - 10 years old

b. 1 - 10 years old

c. 0 - 18 years old

d. 1 - 18 years old

18. What was the percentage of children who had a dog at home during their first year of life?

a. 13%

b. 31%

c. 44%

d. 51%

19. What do the researchers believe is the reason for the lower risk of allergies and asthma in children who grow up with pets?

a. They are exposed to more bacteria and allergens.

b. They are exposed to less bacteria and allergens.

c. They are not exposed to any bacteria and allergens.

d. They are not exposed to any pets.

20. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

a. Children who grow up with pets have a lower risk of developing allergies and asthma.

b. Children who grow up with more than one pet have a higher risk of developing allergies and asthma.

c. Children who grow up with pets have a stronger immune system.

d. Children who grow up with pets are exposed to more bacteria and allergens.

Part 4: Writing (20 points)

Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper about environmental protection.

Dear Editor,

I am writing to express my deep concern over the current state of our environment. In recent years, the world has been facing numerous environmental issues such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. These problems have not only affected the well-being of our planet, but also the health and lives of millions of people.

It is evident that human activities, such as industrialization and urbanization, are the main causes of these environmental issues. Our excessive consumption of natural resources has led to air and water pollution, which not only harms our health but also destroys the habitats of many species. In addition, the constant cutting down of trees has contributed to the loss of biodiversity and has caused severe damage to our ecosystem.

Therefore, I strongly urge our government and society to take action to protect our environment. We must reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy and promoting sustainable practices. We should also implement strict laws to regulate and monitor industries that produce harmful emissions. Furthermore, it is crucial to raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection and educate the younger generation about the impact of their actions on the environment.

The time to act is now. We cannot continue to ignore the warnings of scientists and experts about the consequences of our actions. We must work together to preserve our planet for future generations. I hope that through your influential platform, we can spread the message of environmental protection and encourage others to take action.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

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Đề thi chính thức Tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia 2019